Thessalonica means “victory over that which is false.” First Thessalonians chronologically is the first of Paul’s epistles. It is full of freshness, energy, and warmth. Pastoral in its character, it is addressed “to the church of the Thessalonians,” thus exemplifying true shepherd care, not only of individuals, but also of the Assembly of God. This assembly, formed during a brief visit to Thessalonica (Acts 17:1–4) amid circumstances of bitter persecution, had become a model to the others for their godly energy of faith in sounding out the Word of God (1 Th. 1:7–8). Faith, love, and hope are beautifully seen throughout this book, and the second epistle as well.

The coming of the Lord is a prominent subject. In chapter 1, verse 10, this is seen as deliverance from the coming wrath of tribulation. In chapter 2, verse 19, it is connected with the joy of Paul seeing his own converts in the glory above. In chapter 3, verse 13, it has in view the confirming of saints blameless in holiness. In chapter 4, verses 15 to 18, it is a precious prospect to give present comfort to those in sorrow. And in chapter 5, verse 23, it is seen as an ultimate total sanctification—or setting apart—of spirit, soul, and body.

The above verse shows the reason for the devoted energy of the Thessalonians. The word of God was real to them. It was God who had spoken: they accepted that word as such. It is by this that true results are produced. The book thus is most encouraging and stimulating!