In the first eight chapters of his monumental Epistle of Romans, Paul unfolds his doctrine of “no difference.” Paul convincingly argues that there is no difference between Jew and Gentile: both were sinners and both are saved in the same way (Rom. 3:22–23).

However, this truth raised a question for his Jewish readers: if there is no difference between us and the Gentiles, what becomes of all the promises made to our fathers? Some of these promises gave profound predictions concerning the future of their nation. In fact, because of Paul’s teaching, many of his countrymen were rejecting the gospel, and calling him a traitor and a deceiver.

Thus Paul gives his answer to these questions in chapters 9–11. In today’s verse, he opens with a statement of his deep love for the nation: “For I could wish that I myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren.” Like Moses before him, Paul would be willing to be cursed by God if it would save his people (Ex. 32:32). His love for them could not be doubted.

In Romans 9:4–5, Paul recounts eight privileges unique to the people of Israel: (1) the adoption; (2) the glory; (3) the covenants; (4) the law; (5) the service of God; (6) the promises; (7) the fathers; (8) and the birth of Christ! There was “no difference” when it came to salvation, but their history and calling were unique and blessed with many holy privileges!

It is important to know that despite their present unbelief, Israel is still “beloved” (Rom. 11:28–29). There is a virulent antisemitism in the world which should never be found among Christians—we are to bless and pray for the Jewish people (Gen. 12:3; Ps. 122:6). The very salvation we possess came through them. May they come to know that salvation! With this in mind, let us explore each of these eight privileges.